Stripped

Stripped a song by C.OR.E on Gallery.fm

Co-Alition by C.OR.E , L I E F , Mhadi Don , Getill , Se7en30 , Prey2God , Shango Gutta , Troy ,
Something Gotta Give by C.OR.E , L I E F , Mhadi Don , Getill , Ei8ht ,
Lucky Charm by C.OR.E , Se7en30 , Getill ,
C.OR.E by C.OR.E , Prey2God , Getill , Se7en30 ,
The Play by C.OR.E , L I E F , Se7en30 , Thor ,
GPS by C.OR.E , Getill , Prey2God , Se7en30 ,
40 Plus by C.OR.E , Ei8ht , Getill , Se7en30 , Kia Shavon ,
When U Let Go by C.OR.E , Getill , L I E F , Se7en30 ,
2088 (Still Hustlin) by C.OR.E , Mhadi Don , Sam Rawstein , Prey2God , Troy , Getill ,
BANDSFM by C.OR.E , Se7en30 , Prey2God , Getill ,
Stripped by C.OR.E , Se7en30 , Prey2God ,
Livin Life by C.OR.E , Prey2God , Getill , L I E F , Tam H20 ,
1st & 15th by C.OR.E , Ei8ht , Getill ,
Its You's by C.OR.E , Prey2God , Shango Gutta , Getill , Troy , Mhadi Don ,